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SOLIDS |
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LIQUIDS |
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Substance |
Density |
Sp. heat |
Mol.Mass |
|
Substance |
Temp. |
Density |
Specific heat |
Mol.Mass |
|
|
kg/m³ |
kJ/kg °C |
kg/kmol |
|
°C |
kg/m³ |
kJ/kg °C |
kg/kmol |
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ρ |
cp |
M |
|
T |
ρ |
cp |
M |
|
|
Metals |
|
|
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Aluminum |
2,700 |
0.902 |
26.98 |
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Ammonia |
25 |
602 |
4.8 |
17.03 |
|
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Bronze (76% Cu, 2% Zn, 2% Al) |
8,280 |
0.400 |
|
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Argon |
-185.6 |
1,394 |
1.14 |
39.95 |
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|
50.12 |
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Benzene |
20 |
879 |
1.72 |
78.11 |
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Brass, yellow
(65% Cu, 35% Zn) |
8,310 |
0.400 |
64.29 |
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Brine(20% sodium cloride by mass) |
20 |
1150 |
3.11 |
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Copper |
8,900 |
0.386 |
63.55 |
|
26.1 |
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Iron |
7,840 |
0.450 |
55.85 |
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n-Butane |
-0.5 |
601 |
2.31 |
58.12 |
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Lead |
11,310 |
0.128 |
207.20 |
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Carbon dioxide |
0 |
298 |
0.59 |
44.01 |
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Magnesium |
1,730 |
1.000 |
24.31 |
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Ethanol |
25 |
783 |
2.46 |
46.07 |
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Nickel |
8,890 |
0.440 |
58.69 |
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Ethyl alcohol |
20 |
789 |
2.84 |
46.07 |
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Silver |
10,470 |
0.235 |
107.87 |
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Ethylene glycol |
20 |
1,109 |
2.84 |
62.07 |
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Steel, mild |
7,830 |
0.500 |
55.71 |
|
Glycerine |
20 |
1,261 |
2.32 |
92.09 |
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Tungsten |
19,400 |
0.130 |
183.85 |
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Helium |
-268.9 |
146 |
22.8 |
4 |
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Nonmetals |
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Hydrogen |
-252.8 |
71 |
10 |
2.02 |
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Asphalt |
2,110 |
0.920 |
200 |
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Isobutane |
-11.7 |
594 |
2.28 |
58.12 |
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Brick, common |
1,922 |
0.790 |
59.49 |
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Kerosene |
20 |
820 |
2 |
170.34 |
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Brick, fireclay (500°C) |
2,300 |
0.960 |
78.96 |
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Mercury |
25 |
13,560 |
0.139 |
200.59 |
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Concrete |
2,300 |
0.653 |
270.1 |
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Methane |
-161.5 |
423 |
3.49 |
16.04 |
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Clay |
1,000 |
0.920 |
258.16 |
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-100 |
301 |
5.79 |
16.04 |
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Diamond |
2,420 |
0.616 |
12.01 |
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Methanol |
25 |
787 |
2.55 |
32.04 |
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Glass, window |
2,700 |
0.800 |
60.08 |
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Nitrogen |
-195.8 |
809 |
2.06 |
28.01 |
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Glass, pyrex |
2,230 |
0.840 |
62.86 |
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-160 |
596 |
2.97 |
28.01 |
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Graphite Granite |
2500 2700 |
0.711
1.017 |
62.44 |
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Octane |
20 |
703 |
2.1 |
114.23 |
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Gypsum or plaster board |
800 |
1.090 |
172.17 |
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Oil (light) |
25 |
910 |
1.8 |
114.23 |
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Ice (0°C) |
921 |
2.110 |
18.02 |
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Oxygen |
-183 |
1,141 |
1.71 |
32 |
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Limestone |
1,650 |
0.909 |
100.09 |
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Petroleum |
20 |
640 |
2 |
95 |
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Marble |
2,600 |
0.880 |
100.09 |
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Propane |
-42.1 |
581 |
2.25 |
44.1 |
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Plywood (Douglas Fir) |
545 |
1.210 |
162.14 |
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|
0 |
529 |
2.53 |
44 |
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Rubber (soft) |
1,100 |
1.840 |
68.12 |
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|
50 |
449 |
3.13 |
44 |
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Rubber (hard) |
1,150 |
2.009 |
68.12 |
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Refrigerant-134a |
-50 |
1,443 |
1.23 |
102.03 |
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Sand |
1,520 |
0.800 |
60.08 |
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-26.1 |
1,374 |
1.27 |
102.03 |
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Stone |
1,500 |
0.800 |
66.42 |
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0 |
1,294 |
1.34 |
102.03 |
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Woods, hard
(maple, oak, etc.) |
721 |
1.260 |
162.14 |
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25 |
1,206 |
1.42 |
102.03 |
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Woods, soft
(fir, pine, etc.) |
513 |
1.380 |
162.14 |
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Water |
0 |
1,000 |
4.23 |
18.02 |
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25 |
997 |
4.18 |
18.02 |
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50 |
988 |
4.18 |
18.02 |
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Source: Various handbooks, NIST (www.nist.gov) |
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75 |
975 |
4.19 |
18.02 |
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Values in red are estimates only. |
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100 |
958 |
4.22 |
18.02 |
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